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Who Diagnoses ADHD? Professionals who are licensed to diagnose ADHD include doctors (particularly psychiatrists, family physicians and neurologists) psychologists, psychologists, and licensed counselors and therapists. Social workers and nurse practitioners also can perform initial assessments and provide therapy, but they are not able to prescribe medication. To be diagnosed with ADHD, adults must have more than five signs that result in difficulties in school or at work settings, and aren't more easily explained by other mental health disorders or conditions. Medical Doctor A thorough evaluation is required to determine the exact diagnosis of ADHD. This should be performed by an experienced medical doctor or mental health professional skilled in the diagnosis of ADHD. There are many healthcare professionals who can carry out an ADHD assessment, including family nurses, doctors, a neurologist or psychiatrist and master-level counselors who have an education in counseling or psychology. The best option to diagnose ADHD is a psychiatric physician particularly if they have expertise in treating ADHD patients. The doctor or mental healthcare professional will evaluate the patient and look into the patient's symptoms and their history. They will also examine how these symptoms impact the patient's life. The person evaluating the patient compares the behavior of the patient with the typical behavior for their age. He or she will determine if the symptoms could be attributed to a different condition, such a physical or mental disease. For children the evaluator will talk to parents teachers, parents and other caregivers who interact with the child, such as coaches or day care providers. The evaluator also reviews the child's development and educational history. In order to be diagnosed with ADHD children must display 6 or more symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and/or an impulsive nature. The symptoms must be present in at least two different settings and cause impairments in school, at home, work and social situations. Adults diagnosed with ADHD will be asked to conduct similar discussions with family members and colleagues, as well as a complete medical and mental health history. They will be asked how the symptoms have affected them and whether they have experienced difficulties with their relationships, work or school. In addition the mental health professional will assess the person's mood, medical history and other problems, such as alcohol or drug use. In some instances it is possible for a person to believe that their general practitioner or primary physician is the best person to assess their condition for ADHD because they are familiar with their medical history. This isn't always a good idea. It is important to consider whether they feel at ease discussing this issue with their doctor and whether the PCP is confident in their ability to identify and rule out medical conditions that could mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Psychiatrist In some cases, people with ADHD may be able to be diagnosed by their primary doctor. They can evaluate the situation and determine if medication will be required. They may also refer patients to specialists who can help with treatment. Other professionals that can diagnose ADHD are psychologists, psychiatrists and physician's assistants. In some instances, a neurologist will be needed to evaluate the brain and central nervous system. A psychiatric examination involves interviewing the patient, parents and caregivers, assessing the student's performance and medical history, and filling out mental health questionnaires and tests. Additionally, a psychiatric specialist can recommend medical testing to rule out any other illnesses or conditions that may cause symptoms of ADHD, such as low birth weight, complications during the delivery and environmental toxins in the womb, or early exposure to drugs and alcohol. To get a diagnosis of ADHD, the symptoms of the patient must be evident in two or more settings like at home, at work and in social activities. They should also be limiting the person's functioning and cannot be explained better by other mental illnesses or mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder or depression. If ADHD symptoms affect a person's job performance they may be eligible for reasonable accommodations. A counselor or psychologist with a master's degree in counseling might be able to help people with ADHD. These professionals can help people to understand their issues and learn how to cope with them. They can also provide emotional support and support. They can also offer emotional support and encouragement. It's important that you choose an individual who isn't judgmental and is willing to speak freely with the patient. It is also important to take into consideration the level of expertise and experience of the healthcare professional. If they view ADHD as a minor problem or lack knowledge about it, the patient might require an alternative provider. Psychologist Psychologists are doctors who specialize in mental disorders like ADHD. They are able to offer therapies and offer expert assessments however, they are not able prescribe medication. They can request to speak with others, like teachers and parents, to get a better picture of the individual's experience. They can also inquire about the person's behavior at present. They will determine if the symptoms have been present in the person since the time of their birth, and if not the case if they've only been present for the last six months. People who suspect that they might be suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary healthcare provider. Although they may not be able diagnose the condition, they can assist in referring patients to specialists who can. People should select professionals with whom they feel secure and at ease. They should stay clear of specialists who are judgemental or dismiss their concerns as they won't provide the care required. how to get an adhd diagnosis uk like family physicians and psychiatrists, can evaluate and treat adults with ADHD. Before making an appointment, it is important to find out which practitioners are most experienced in treating ADHD. Tell your healthcare provider about the medications you are taking, including sedatives and stimulating drugs. These medications can cause dangerous side effects when they interact. A diagnosis of ADHD can trigger a variety of emotions such as relief and confusion. If you are diagnosed you should seek out additional help from your treatment team. This includes speech-language therapists and behavioral therapists. People with ADHD are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders, like bipolar disorder or depression. BD and ADHD have a lot of similar symptoms, which is why it's crucial to differentiate them during assessment. Individuals suffering from BD might suffer from periods of extreme depression followed by episodes mania. They may exaggerate the amount energy they have, and be easily distracted and forget their appointments. They may be referred to mental health specialists who specialize in BD to assist with diagnosis and treatment. Education Specialist If your child or you has trouble with hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity that is disruptive to school and at home it is important to discuss it with a healthcare professional. Primary care doctors, therapists, and psychiatrists are all able to diagnose ADHD. Based on the professional's qualifications and experience, they may also be able provide therapy such as psychotherapy. When diagnosing ADHD, health experts look at a range of factors. They look at the symptoms and how they affect the person's daily functioning in several situations, such as at school, home or at work, as well as in relationships. They also look at the person's previous symptoms and family history of ADHD. To be diagnosed with ADHD, one must show at least six symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity, as listed in the diagnostic criteria for adolescents and children. It is a difficult process and health professionals need as much information about the patient as possible. This includes direct information from parents teachers, caregivers, and other parents. It is particularly important to evaluate a child or teenager's behavior in a variety of settings, because many times, symptoms occur differently in different settings. When people are diagnosed with ADHD, they often realize that their issues at work or home aren't typical of their age or intelligence. Diagnosis is a relief, since it means that the issues aren't caused by laziness or lack of brainpower and can be treated by medication and other treatments. In adults, health professionals are more likely to diagnose ADHD if the symptoms were present since childhood. It's because they believe that ADHD is not diagnosed until adulthood. However, some mental health and medical issues and major life events may produce symptoms that resemble ADHD and it's crucial to identify other causes prior to making the diagnosis. When selecting a healthcare professional to treat or evaluate your ADHD is best to seek recommendations from your people you know, family members and therapists you are comfortable with. It is also advisable to conduct your research and learn more about the professional’s qualifications and expertise. You might also want to inquire about the past clients and patients they have served.